Good and Evil in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay

Good and Evil in Young Goodman Br feature by Nathaniel HawthorneIn Young Goodman brownness, there is a crowd mingled with good and evil with 1 main character being torn between the two sides and every other character seemingly on one side or the other through the lectors view, although many characters do deceive Goodman Brown about whether they are good or evil. This fight between the two sides and the deception that causes confusion for Goodman Brown is the source of tension throughout the entire story. In Young Goodman Brown, every characters traits and dialogue, the setting, and flat colors mentioned have double meanings and are symbolic to the main binary oppositions of either good or evil. In the beginning of the story, Young Goodman Brown crosses the doorway of his home, leaving his faith, whom he calls his angel on earth and traveling on a journey into the dark night (page 2186). Right away the reader sees that Faith is symbolic of goodness, although she does wea r pink ribbons, a mixture of white and red that symbolizes purity and sexuality, but these are worn in the confines of her marriage, causing the reader to view the pink as being sacred. The journey Goodman Brown is taking is opposite of everything that Faith stands for and immediately appears to be ominous when good Faith begs him to watch with trouble in her face, as if a dream had warned her what work is to be done tonight (2187). Goodman Brown knows that he is leaving for an evil purpose, but feels justify in doing so because after this one night hell cling to Faiths skirts and follow her to Heaven, as if his association with Faith, who represents goodness, will save him and allow him to enter into Heaven even up if he enters into the si... ...odman Brown is forever changed by the revealing of the true deceptive nature of his fellow Christians that night. Everything and everyone he believed in is now viewed as evil, not good. His own worship in church is drowned by an anthem o f sin that rushed loudly upon his ear and drowned the blessed strain of his song (2195). The key fact is that Goodman Brown let the evil images and people take his Faith away, but he never stops being followed by Faith, even when she is an aged woman and he is borne to his grave (2195). He stops loving and living by his Faith, but she never stops loving and living by him. Evil overtakes Goodman Brown, making his decease hour gloom, but Faith remains in the end. Work CitedHawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2002. 2186-95.

death penalty :: essays research papers

Almost 18 years ago an innocent wife and mother to two, named Sarah Bryne, current a call by her husbands old college roommate. He explained to her that he and his wife were staying at a secluded motel near her work and were entirely staying for the weekend. She left work early to go and meet him and his wife. When she arrived he was alone. Once she was internal and the door closed he raped her. After raping her he stuffed her inside a small trunk, put the trunk in the back seat of his car and drove away. She made a help me sign in bolshie lipstick and slid it through the trunk. Many motorists saw this plea and called the police. But before they could catch up he stopped on a secluded get road, ripped her out of the trunk, strangled her with a necktie, broke her neck, and then finally finished the torture by stabbing her 14 times. He then put her iron body back in the trunk and drove home to his wife and kids (1). There is only one offence in the state of Washington that you quite a little receive the death penalization for and that is aggravated murder in the first degree. To receive this punishment one must plan out his act and in committing the nuisance commit an aggravating circumstance (3). Stabbing + raping + breaking a neck + strangulation all add up to an aggravated circumstance. Its for heap like this that we have instituted the death penalty. The death penalty is a just punishment, but like any system it does have some flaws. Although the death penalty does not work too well as a general deterrent it does work as a specific deterrent. Specific deterrent doer that the penalty is keeping the offender from re-offending (2). Studies show that those who commit murder, if given the chance, re-offend. But some may wonder, isnt life in prison keeping them from committing the crime again? The Criminal Justice Legal Foundation states that the leading cause of death among prison inmates is murder by other inmates. A murderer share a life sentence h as no reason at all to refrain from killing other inmates or guards, or from hiring other criminals outside of prison to kill those who helped convict them. But on the other hand the death penalty offers the opposite effect when it comes to general deterrence.

Euthanasia In The United States :: Free Essay Writer

Euthanasia in the United States Every year two million people die in North America. degenerative illness, such as cancer or heart disease, accounts for two of each three wipeouts. It is estimated that approximately seventy percent of these people die after a decision is made to forgo life-sustaining treatment (Choice in Dying). In America and all around the world, the ongoing debate is whether patients should have the opportunity to go for this critical alternative of euthanasia. Although controversial, it is imperative that United States citizens are not denied this right to a humane death. Groups in opposition to euthanasia say that patients who yearn to provoke this decision are neither in a healthy psychological state of mind nor have the God-willing right to do so. These groups feel if euthanasia were to wrench a publicly accepted option to the terminally ill that physicians, family, and even patients may abuse it. They also strongly support modern end-of-life treatment, known as palliative care, as a more logical and moral option. Perhaps the strongest belief that euthanasia is wrong comes from those who follow the words of the Bible and believe that every aspect of life belongs to God. The Old Testament records an incident involving King Saul of Israel, who became seriously wounded on the battlefield. Fearing the advancing enemy, Saul took his own sword and act to fall against it. He cried to a pass, Come and put me out of my misery for I am in terrible pain but life lingers on. The spend acted in accordance with the wishes of the king and killed him. The soldier then brought some of Sauls armor to David and said, I killed him, for I knew he couldnt live. David ordered the soldier put to death (Eareckson, 111). Those who believe in the Bible clearly see here that, whether a monarch or a common person, mercy cleanup is perceived as iniquitous in the Lords eyes. To see a more recent example of the Catholic Churchs deviation of euthanasia we onl y have to look back a few years. In 1994, for instance, the Dutch television station IKONs filming of the death of a man with Lou Gehrigs disease in a documentary, Death on Request, brought a denunciation from the Vatican (Branegan, 30). Equally important to those supporting the anti-euthanasia cause is the ideal of any physician, family member or patient who would abuse this right if given the chance.

CD Review :: essays research papers

Jay-Z Blueprint Here you have it, all you Jay-Z fans a much anticipated review of the hot new CD1)The Rulers Back 349 This song is Jay-Z singing astir(predicate)...Jay-Z. In this song he sounds very conceded. He is the Ruler, and when he says "Im back n***a", there are trumpets performing in the background, jsut like youd imagine them being played for royalty. He talks ab fall out how rich he is, and how he doesnt care if he goes to court, he says"Whats a couple dollars to me?" and the only thing he cares about is that you respect him. I dunno, its kinda tough respecting someone with that big an ego. But its kinda cool, in the author the beat goes with his laugh, it reminds me of how were supposed to educate the virbrato on flute, the whole "hahaha" thing. 2)Takeover 513 I like the beat to this song. its the type youd go cruising with, turn the bass waaayyyy up. so that you cant even hear the words. Int his song he advertises his record label Roc-A-Fella, and how powerful he is, and how he and his rappers are "runnin this rap sh*t". He talk about how many more records hes sold than DMX, and disses him. At one point he uses a DMX clip where theyre shouting "NOOOO" And every time, it never fails, I jump out of my seat, it sounds as if someone is sitting right next to you screaming bloody murder. 3)Izzo (H.O.V.A.) 400 This is one of my favorite songs on the cd, in fact, this song is the reason I bought the cd. This song has a peppy beat, and talks about how he, inspite of everything that has happened to him, he comes out on top. Honestly, i have no idea what "H to the izzo, V to the izzy" is supposed to mean. The chorus has a girl singing that line, and Jay-Z saying "Forshizzo my nizzo, used to dribble down in VA", then the girls sing "H to the izzo, V to the izzy" again, and then Jay-Z says "Thats the anthem, get your da*n hands up". Its the type of song you cant help but bop your head t o. Its also the perfect length, by the end of it, you arent drop of the song unlike some of the other songs on this cd. 4) Girls, Girls, Girls 435

Hypocrisy in The Enormous Radio Essay -- Enormous Radio Essays

Hypocrisy in The Enormous Radio In the short story, The Enormous Radio, by John Cheever, the radio acts as a wake up call for Jim and Irene Westcott. Even though they believe that their life is remedy than their neighbors lives, the radio proves them wrong. The Westcotts life can be compared to a newly painted ten-year-old car nice and shiny on the outside but falling apart on the inside. In the beginning, Jim and Irene seem to have a frank life with no problems they seem to be average, ordinary people. The story states, The Westcotts differed from their friends, their classmates, and their neighbors only in an interest they shared in serious music (Cheever 812). This already hints that they talent have their share of problems, especially since they are almost exactly like everyone they know. One reason why they might think they have a better life is because of their music, but in actuality, this is where their conflicts arise. Once they get the new radio, everything seems fine , even though they can hear all of the neighbors conversations. The Westcotts ...

Hypocrisy in The Enormous Radio Essay -- Enormous Radio Essays

Hypocrisy in The Enormous Radio In the short story, The Enormous Radio, by John Cheever, the radio acts as a wake up call for Jim and Irene Westcott. Even though they believe that their life is better than their neighbors lives, the radio proves them wrong. The Westcotts life can be compared to a freshly painted ten-year-old car nice and shiny on the outside but falling apart on the inside. In the beginning, Jim and Irene seem to contrive a good life with no problems they seem to be average, ordinary people. The story states, The Westcotts differed from their friends, their classmates, and their neighbors only in an interest they shared in serious medical specialty (Cheever 812). This already hints that they might slang their share of problems, especially since they are almost exactly like everyone they know. One reason why they might think they have a better life is because of their music, but in actuality, this is where their conflicts arise. Once they get the new radio, ever ything seems fine, even though they can hear all of the neighbors conversations. The Westcotts ...

Christopher Columbus Case Essay

Christopher Columbus is one of the most well-known explorers in history. Christopher Columbus had many voyages that he had done throughout the years. There was some(prenominal) letters that he had written, one regarding his first voyage was to Luis de Santangel that explained what he had found, and the way he felt during his voyage. Another was his fourth voyage to Ferdinand and Isabella, in which he shows gloominess and regret for his discoveries. In the letters that Christopher Columbus had written his tones were very distinct and different. It is hard to think that it is even the same(p) person wrote the two letters. Columbus make a complete change from arrogant to humble in his military strength. The letter that Christopher Columbus had written to Luis de Santangel was regarding his first voyage and his tone in this letter tail end be described as very eager, passionate, and anxious for his upcoming voyages. When reading the first letter you can tell that he is excited just b y the way he describes the way the island looks. He goes in great length about the marvels of the new lands he encounters. He explains them as he is a pincer experiencing something new for the first time.All are most beautiful, of a thousand shapes, and all are accessible and filled with trees of a thousand kinds and tall, and they seem to give the sky and Espanola is a marvel. Christopher Columbus radiates his excitement through his letter to Luis de Santangel. Christopher Columbus almost feels as he truly has the whole world at his finger tips, and awaits more. In His letter Regarding the Fourth Voyage that was to Ferdinand and Isabella you see a much different demeanor about him. Very pessimistic and down attitude surrounds his writing. He speaks of weeping when he thinks about the lands that he has found, due to the fact that they are pretty much barren. He goes on by saying throng are dying them daily because of the audacity that people have there, imprisoning people, and ta king their lands.He goes on deeper by explaining how he has grown old and grey. Not a hair on his body that isnt gray. He states how everyone is trying to explore and plunder without any knowledge of exploration or any fondness for the matter, just trying to get a piece of the action. I think he feels somewhat betrayed, and asks mutual punishment for Alonso de Ojeda, who is the man that took almost everything he had. The same punishment is due to him who robbed me of the pearls, and to him who infringed my rights as admiral.Christopher Columbus is one of the most well-known explorers of all time. Columbus life was a voyage in itself. era he rose to fame as an outstanding explorer, he also had terrible lows in his life. During his voyages, Columbus wrote letters documenting his experience. His tone and diction in Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the eldest Voyage is upbeat and hopeful, while his tone in the Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella Regarding the Fourth Voyage is full of sadness. His series of four voyages between 1492 and 1504 produced a brief min of wonder following by a longs series of disasters and disappointments, which reflect his attitudes at these different times in his life.

Biblical Movie Versus Biblical Story

The process of translating a book tarradiddle into film is known as Film or Movie Adaptation. Movie alteration gives meaning and flavor to the stories that are confined in books. It is basically spoon-feeding a viewer of scenes and images in contrast to the tedious imaging demanded of the reader in the scripted accounts. What is observable in Movie Adaptation is that there are an obvious similarities and differences with written accounts.Primarily, the reason is due to the fact that written accounts are too dour to fit into the usual time runs or that although the topic was interesting, it lacked entertaining scenes that would draw a crowd of modern viewers or does not evoked the human body of emotion that is expected of such a situation or incident. That is why stories taken form books oftentimes were not literally translated into films. history revision until now must be done carefully and with a degree of discretion especially involving historic events.Fictional stories ba tch be easily manipulated but true stories should father to the truth (Dudley 95). The Biblical impression the Passion of the Christ based on the historical crucifixion of Christ, true to its nature as an adaptation, had similarities and differences from the written account. Similarities and differences can be observed on the personality and characters of the Biblical figures as well as depicting or delivery of certain scenes. II. Discussion A. Similarities 1. Biblical CharactersThe most heavy(a) Biblical characters visualized in the film are saviour, bloody shame and Mary Magdalene, Jewish religious leaders, Roman soldiers and Pilate. In the gospels, Jesus is presented as a humble, loving, gentle and forgiving person whose origin is both divine and human. He was born for the sole purpose of dying on the cross for mans salvation (Thompson 1085). In other words, the defining moment of his life is his death through with(predicate) the crucifixion. Mel Gibsons movie The Passi on of the Christ strictly adheres to the Biblical personality and character of Christ.Christs is never perk upn as vindictive in spite of the abuses and insults heaped upon him by the persecuting Jews and Romans. His love and compassion goes forth freely as he asks God to pardon them for according to him they do not know what they were doing. He humbly accepted his cruel fate at the hands of his creation.. His love for Mary was extraordinarily communicated through his eyes. But what the movie had enforced in Jesus character was his unbelievable restraint in the midst of angry mobs.His refusal to speak, to call the angels of heaven to save him, or to his divine powers to smite his accusers was very admirable and worth emulating. Another prominent figure of the story is Mary, Jesus Mother. The Biblical movie coincided with the written presentation of Mary as a devoted, sacrificing and loving mother, pure and simple at heart. Her compassion and anguish at the plight of his Son and he r willingness to bear to the will of God can make a viewer appreciate Mary more than in the movie. Alongside Mary was the devoted Mary Magdalene whose penitent heart showed forth in the movie.Another prominent character from which the fashionable washing of hands idiomatic expression is taken (signifying a persons way of removing guilt or mesh of an action or decision) is Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea. Like the Bible Pilate is portrayed as a cowardly, fearful man who cannot stand up to his convictions (Thompson 1019). The last separates to mystify made a deep impact in the movie are the persecuting Jewish religious leaders and the Roman guards. They can be described as the blatant antagonist of the story (Satan is the prime antagonist but his wicked ways were more subtle).The Jewish leaders and the Jews were portrayed as a group of men hungry to see Jesus crucified. These vengeful and hateful attitudes are faithful to the description of the Bible. The Bible clearly said that they even prefer to see Barabas free, the notoriously convicted thief, than to let Jesus escape the crucifixion. Portraying Jews in such a manner arose protest from the other races, especially the Jews, declaring that it has anti-Semitic undertones (Carroll 2004). The Roman soldiers on the other hand were also seen to as cruel.Although not directly involved with Jewish skirmishes on religious matters, they were also eager to take part in the vicious carnage. Some of them however showed signs of a tender side. 3. Dialogues and Setting The entire movie was devoted to the last-place hours of Jesus on earth. It began with his prayer in the tend at Gethsemane, his stop at dawn upon the betrayal of Judas, to his being brought before the Jewish Sanhedrin, his look before Pilate, his agony on the way to cross and in conclusion his crucifixion. Generally, these scenes are faithful to the Biblical account.Some dialogues spoken fits the biblical statements, such as Jesus words Father forgive them for they do no know what they do , as well as the dialogues of Jesus and his disciples during the last supper and many others. The whipping of Jesus on the way to the cross, his being nailed in it between the two convicted thieves , the plaster cast of lots of the Roman soldiers are also found in the Bible. The way Jesus was being scourged and bloodied invoke mans deepest sympathy or sagacity for his suffering and passion for humanity.The bible even said that due to flogging he was so deformed that he does not resemble like a Man(Thompson 714 ). B. Differences Although the Biblical movie has many similarities with the Biblical story, it also had many obvious differences. Many people whitethorn argue that the addition of such a scene may be excused as Hollywoods chaste liberties for the purpose of expanding the Biblical text or widening the confines of the story in order to draw more appreciation and understanding of the topic on hand. 1. Portrayal of the crucifixion .The movie was focused on the final hours of Jesus, from dawn to third oclock in the afternoon when Christs died. The agony and gouge on the way to the cross and Christs eventual crucifixion was shown in a vivid, horrifying detail flesh come off after whipping, Christs hand was stretch beyond limit when nailed on the cross, constant whipping from beginning to end of the journey, a bloodied Christs keep falling off, and a nailed Christ was turned flat on the domain with such forceful brutality sending a cloud of dust in the air.It was the first time that such a bloody and cruel portrayal of Christs crucifixion ever hit the big screen. Though the Bible did mention whipping and nailing, it did not evoke the same imagery of torture as seen on the movie. The movie seems to be too brutal and full of bloodshed( Carroll 2007). One reason perhaps is because the Bible did not exactly offer a detailed account of such event while the main focus of the movie was the crucifixion itself. The pr oblem may be due to the fact that it was easier more to picture what really occurred on screen than on paper.In other words, the emotion of the moment is easily communicated and understood through the big screen. There is a possibleness that such forms of cruelty are experienced by Jesus in the hands of the Roman soldiers for Roman soldiers are known to be cruel executioners (Perry 98). What the movie was trying to achieve though is that the viewer will appreciate what Jesus did for them, and not to treat Jesus crucifixion as just another historical event of his life. 2. Scenes not found in the Bible.There are countless scenes not found in the Bible. Some of the notable scenes are Jesus crushing the ophidian with his foot in the Garden of Gethsemane. This scene can never be found in the Bible (Thompson 1017). The significance of the serpent could be that since it is a popular symbol of Satan, it signifies that Satanic influences are near, ever ready to dissuade Jesus from fulfill ing his supreme mission of dying in the cross . When Jesus crushed the serpents feet, it means that he was victorious over the devil.The scene may help the viewer to realize how hard it must have been for Christ to surrender to the will of the Father with regards to the way he was going to die. A sensitive reader may then appreciate how strong and noble Christs really was. Satan , in the form of a beautiful woman, did came to tempt Jesus to forego his mission in saving men for she argued that it was a nitty-gritty too hard to bear for a single man. Both the conversation and satanic appearance in the Garden were not recorded in the Bible. What is trouble in that scene (and in many scenes afterwards) however is that Satan was represented by a beautiful woman.Nowhere in the Bible is Satan portrayed as such though he may appear as Angel of Light It would have been more realistic and religiously fitting if Satan was portrayed as a male. The scenes on the way to the cross were full of i ncidents that can never be read in the Bible. For instance, Mary and the traditional Veronica wiping the introduce of Jesus with a fresh linen handed to them by the wife of Pilate. Although not found in the Bible, this is clearly an accepted tradition in the life of Christ by the Catholic Church.According to traditional Catholic stories the face of Jesus became imprinted in the linen and was then preserved( . The female Satan also kept coming into court on the way to crucifixion, obviously taunting Mary. Another scene worth mentioning is that Jesus met Mary on the way to the cross. This is not mentioned in the Bible, nor was it implied that she was there at all. Biblical account tells of the appearance of Mary at a later time, when she stood at the foot of the cross of Jesus with the disciple John at her side.The arrest and trial of Jesus happened so fast so that probably Mary did not arrive until Jesus reached Golgotha. In the light of this argument, the much earlier appearance of Mary is a clear deviation of the Biblical account and may not be considered as Hollywood artistic liberties. In the movie the nailing of Jesus on the cross was very brutal wherein the Roman soldiers stretched his hand beyond its limits to match the hole on the cross so that his arms was literally broken. out from that, Jesus and his cross was turned together in order to hammer the protruding nail at the back of the cross.It was a very pitiful and irritative sight indeed. What was notable and sickening is that amidst that scene is a bird, probably a vulture that plucked the eye of the crucified men. III. Contribution of Movie Adaptation to Biblical Story In the movie the passion of the Christ, the reader was brought into a live and detailed enactment of the sufferings of Christ during crucifixion. Some scenes were added to draw a heightened emotional response which the handler or the creator of the story believed was originally present in the situation( Dudley 95).But since the m ovie is based on the Bible which is believed to be the inerrant Word of God, certain scenes not mentioned in the Bible should not be included unless strongly implied, because they may bring confusion or disrespect to the faith from which it was based. Also, Jesus is indeed a historical figure whose events mentioned in the Bible truly occurred so that truth is essential to the movie. III. Conclusion The Biblical movie The Passion of the Christ revolves around the final hours of Christ based on the Biblical story.Naturally, since it was derived from the Bible, it depicts scene mentioned in the Biblical account. However, some scenes were added that can be classified as Hollywoods artistic liberties. In some scenes, particularly the nailing of Christ where his hand was stretched beyond its limitation so that it crunched or when the cross from which he was nailed was turned upside down so that Jesus was beneath the cross, the reader cannot help but appreciate what Jesus did. In other wor ds, that scene evokes the rightful emotion of gratitude for what Christ did for men.However, some scenes may not be rightfully expanded but actually deviates from truth like when Satan appeared as a beautiful temptress. Work Cited 1. Dudley Louise and Austin Faricy. The Humanities. new(a) York MacGraw-Hill, 1973. 2. Carroll, James l. An obscene portrayal of Christs Passion. Globe Newspaper Company. February 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2007 from http//www. boston. com/ae/movies/articles/2004/02/24/an_obscene_portrayal_of_christs_passion/? page=2 3. Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. New York Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1988. 4. Thompson, Frank Charles. The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible. Zondervan Bible Publishers, 1983.

Proposal for Fashion Industry Essay

AgeThe consumer club of Espire company would like to know how customer pass by their money every day. Many customers complain that they do not have enough money at the end of the month. The purpose of this questionnaire is to find out the inequity of our customer. It will determine where they go to shopping, How much they spend on items they buy, is the product is affordable and etc. The data will be kept confidential. P shoot return completed questionnaire to your introduce or put it in the envelope in social movement of room g15. Indicate your feeling about the following items by ticking ( / ) on the appropriate line.1. What is your work status? school-age childWorkingSelf-employed0thers, please specify __________2.What is your annual spending on designer and fashion accessories in a year? Less than RM100RM100-RM400RM401-RM900RM901-RM1500More than RM15003.Do you gauge our products are affordable to buy?YesNo4. How important are the following features of a shopping experience to you? Important Unimportant PriceOn-TrendBrand genial LocationStore AtmosphereProduct Quality5. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement. Agree Disagree Espire has low pricesEspire has a contemporaneous imageEspire has a well known brand nameEspire has a convenient locationEspire produces high quality productsEspire is a trendsetterThank you for your cooperationESPIRE COMPANY QUESTIONNAIRE take GenderAgeThe consumer club of Espire company would like to know how customer react on usage of real animal fur .Many customers complain that they go intot encourage the usage of real animal fur in our daily life. Meanwhile the others prefer to use real animal fur in our daily life.The purpose of this questionnaire is to find out which type of society is majority in this world. It will determine what type of material they use , what items they buy, is the product is price it and etc. The data will be kept confidential. Please return completed questionnaire to your introduce or put it in the envelope in front of room g15. Indicate your feeling about the following items by ticking ( / ) on the appropriate line.Yes No1. I do not use vesture and accessoriesmade from real animal fur. 2. I change my clothes madefrom real animal fur regularly. 3. Clothes and accessories made fromReal animal fur is popular amongTeenagers and adults.4. Where do you get information about products made from real animal fur? friend magazine tv/radio the internet theme other, please specify _________________5. Please rank the following criteria you use in materials used in fashion industry (1- Most preferred to 5 lease preferred)real animal furcottonpvcpricebrand name

Protestant Reformation and Hamlet S Character

To Do or Not To Do? How many times does one find themselves shirking responsibilities they accepted, or avoiding promises they made? One who often finds himself in such situations, impart most samely be able to relate with William Shakespeares character, village. In hamlet, village is commanded by his fathers apparition to penalize his assassinate. Whenever Hamlet is presented with an opportunity to do so, he delays his action. Hamlets inability to act is a product of the time period during which the play was written. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet during the 1600s in Elizabethan England, during the time of the conversion and the Reformation.The Renaissance and Reformations belief in ghosts, ways of thinking, views on revenge, and doubts about the after(prenominal)life caseful Hamlets inability to act on his fathers request. The effects of the Renaissance and the Reformation on Hamlets character, are manifest even forwards he meets the ghost. Formal mourning was taken seriousl y during the Renaissance, and most had people heeded a custom (which was usually upheld by a law) which forbade a widow to remarry earlier than a year following the death of her husband.In the start of the play, following his fathers death and his m some others hasty remarriage, Hamlet enters with his suit of black, complete with mourning cloak and hood. At this point, Hamlet is already established as a Renaissance figure. Furthermore, Hamlet asks Gertrude and Claudius if he can cash in ones chips to university. Gertrude replies go not to Wittenberg (1. 2. 119). Hamlet studied at Wittenberg, a center of the Reformation. Hamlets past behavior gives evidence that he is affected by the Renaissance and the Reformation.The effect that the Renaissance and Reformation have on his actions is most apparent in his inability to avenge his fathers murder. Hamlet learns from the ghost of his father that his death had been a murder, and that the serpent that did sting thy fathers life now wears his crown (1. 5. 46-47). The ghost asks Hamlet to Avenge his foul and most unnatural murder (1. 5. 26). Hamlet is eager to undertake this responsibility, and says Haste me to knowt, that I, with wings as swift / As mediation or the thoughts of love / May sweep to my revenge (1. 5. 30-32).But in actuality, Hamlet rethinks his commitment, and procrastinates. One instance of Hamlet procrastination is when he decides that he will not kill Claudius until he has actual create of Claudiuss crime. Hamlet presents Claudius with a play. One sene of the play comes near the circumstance, (3. 2. 76) its plot is similar to Old Hamlets murder. Hamlet tells Horatio to Observe exploit uncle. If his occulted guilt / do not itself unkennel in one speech (3. 2. 79-80). Hamlet wants Horatio to detect any sign of Claudiuss remorse or guilt. Why does Hamlet suddenly begin to doubt the reality of the ghost?Hamlets uncertainty is due to his protestant upbringing. Hamlet attended Wittenberg, a Protestant s chool . . . and Protestants did not believe in ghosts (Neuman). The Reformation had given rise to a new faction of the Church, the Protestants. Hamlet was educated by Protestants, who didnt believe in ghosts, therefrom he is reluctant to accept the ghosts message. Hamlets hesitation to believe the ghost can also be related to Renaissance skepticism. Renaissance humanism and individualism, emphasized the belief in human reason, and Humanists started challenging and questioning the world around them.Hamlet is affected by Renaissance skepticism, and so is suspicious of the ghosts reality. Another obstacle that stood in the way of Hamlets revenge was the opposition of the church and state, of Renaissance English, to taking revenge. The state viewed revenge as taking the law into ones one hands and undermining the political authority of the state. They felt that the right and correct response to the original crime would be to allow the legal system to take over. The church disproved of revenge because they considered it disgraceful and a result of jealousy and hatred. In their opinion, God was the ultimate avenger.Hamlets struggles between societys opposition to revenge and his own personal desire to avenge his fathers death. The belief of the afterlife is another cause for Hamlets inaction, lies in. The Protestant Reformation caused many debates about the existence of Purgatory and the road to Heaven. Catholics believe that how we behave will determine where in the afterlife you will eventually end up (Zammit). One who dies in Gods grace and friendship and is perfectly purified, lives forever in heaven. If one dies and is still awry purified, he will undergo purification (biblehistory) in Purgatory.If one dies in a state of mortal sin, he will descend into hell (Catechism of the Catholic Church). On the other hand, Protestants believe that anyone who accepts Jesus, receives him by faith and repents will go to Heaven. Those who reject God are sent to Hell, a p lace of torment and separation from God. Purgatory is never explicitly mentioned in the bible, therefore Protestants reject the Roman Catholic teaching that there is also a transitional place or process of purification of the soal. concord to the Protestants, there is no Purgatory. Hamlet is unsure about the afterlife.At times he accepts the Catholic view, and at other times he trusts the Protestant view. Hamlet is presented with a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius. He approaches a kneeling, praying Claudius, but he is consumed with the Christian notion of the afterlife. The conception that if one died while in prayer, they would mechanically go to heaven (A Christian Excuse for Cruelty). Hamlet wants to kill Claudius when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,/ Or in thincestuous pleasure of his bed,/ At gaming, swearing, or about some act/ That has no relish of salvation int (3. 3. 89) so that Claudius will go to Hell.Although in the pervious instance, Hamlet leans towards the Ca tholic approach, he afterward discusses his uncertainty about the afterlife. Hamlet feels that if he cannot act, he can at least kill himself to escape his situation. But, in his To be or not to be soliloquy, Hamlet dismisses his suicidal plans because of his doubts about the afterlife. As Smith points out, at one point in his soliloquy, Hamlet thinks for a moment that death may be like a deep sleep, which seems like a fairly pleasant situation. But then, Hamlet wonders, To sleep Perchance to dream ay theres the rub /For in that sleep of death what dreams may come (3. 1). Hamlet is afraid of the dreams of the after life, the pains that the afterlife might bring (Smith). Hamlet continues to discuss the dread of something after death, and comes to reject his plans of committing suicide because of his dubiousness of the afterlife. Hamlets inability to act is largely a byproduct of the time period during which he lived. Hamlet was influenced by societys views, doubts and beliefs. Even today, peoples actions are largely effected by the characteristics of the time period, and by societys pressures.

Nigeria Student Essay

My name is Adebimpe Godwin Akinade, I am from Nigeria, and I am 16 old age of age, I have three (3) sisters, one of them is in Nigeria while the other two are here in London with me. I love compete video games during my lecture time and also reading novels as well. I love hip pop and rap music, I love watching abhorrence movies, my favourite movie is THE EXORCISM OF EMILY ROSE. I attended primary shoal in my home country at Stella Maris Primary School, I gradational from the school in primary 5 in 2004, I left to further my studies at Command Day Secondary school, due to the low standards of the school I was forced to leave to another school to complete my high school certificate. I moved to Stella Maris College where I completed my high school and reach my GCSE Equivalent.I came to Kaplan International Colllege to do a 2 Term foundation programme in Science and Engineering to progress to city university to study genteel Engineering, I Chose to study the course because the subj ects which I find interesting are the main subject needed for the course, The subjects are Mathematics and Physics and I expect to be able to do as expected in the course. My English though is not bad but I still have many areas which I fall behind and I Hope to resolve the problem as I progress in Kaplan. One major problem I have in English paternity is the punctuation marks ,I have problems in putting the punctuations in the right place been dealing with the problem for a while now but I hope to get over it during my period of study I Kaplan and through the following ways Regular writing of various essays, taking note of the punctuation marks as used in the newspapers, novels, and various articles.

Child Development Essay

The Montessori mode of tuition is one of the very unusual approaches of educating young pip-squeakren that has been based on the experiences and research of educator and physician female horse Montessori (18701952). The method basically arose from what Dr. Montessoris discovered and named it the the sisters normal nature back in 1907 (Montessori, 1972). This happened during one of her experimental observations with young children who had been given the license they need d in an environment that was fully prep ared with all the materials and was specifically designed to support their self-directed learning experiences (Montessori, 1977).Factor generating an amazing childLaw of WillA childs teaching of will has been regarded as one of the laws of development as per Montessoris observations. She herself has clearly indicated how she observed this development of a childs will. When a child does any action secure by himself, without having any form of assistance, this clearly sig nifies the fact the child is consciously making decisions. In this regard therefore, the will should be treated as a form of strength that mainly comes to the light of consciousness (Montessori, 1972). Will provided is not a strength that is possessed by the child at birth it is rather in potential. It is one of the slow processes of development that is brought into effect done with(predicate) continuous interactions within the surrounding environment. Since it is the nature that brings into consciousness this kind of force, the development of a childs will supports him to greatly develop the power that he has been given by nature (Montessori, 1988).Law of IntelligenceAccording to Montessori, this happens to be the key that opens the necessary mechanisms involved in true education. This law states that intelligence barely helps a child to better understand life it thus prepares a child for future education (Montessori, 1977). The Montessori thus argued that if the environment w as well prepared, this would greatly help the child to interact effectively with his environment and to construct his mind. Intellectual development is important as it helps a child to know as well as explore the environment. Through the developing senses, a child is endowed with the necessary mechanism of interacting with the environment (Montessori, 1972).Montessori Philosophy of educationMaria Montessori early on in the 20th century had the intuition that even before a child is of age 3, various functions in that child are constantly being created in a psychic process and only after 3 that they develop. Montessori thus strongly believed that it is the native laws that govern the development of any child. She thus assumed that as a child hits three years old, all of the unconscious preparation needed for future activity and development has already been established. One of the childs unconscious goals is the development of mental functions. It should however be noted that these k ind of lifelike laws which basically govern the psychic growth of the child are revealed through his developmental process (Montessori, 1972).Maria Montessori was able to discover just by observing children the phenomenon of what she called sensitive periods of an absorbent mind as well as natural laws that governs the physic development of children.She thus named these kind of natural laws 1 natural law of independence, 2) natural law of work,3) natural law of will, 5) natural law of attention, 4) natural law of intelligence, 6) natural law of creativity and imagination, 7) the 4 planes of growth and 8 natural law of spiritual and emotional life) (Montessori, 1988).With this kind of authenticization, Montessori was determined to see that the education system gained a new goal and this is to make sure that the child was assisted by the teachers and directors to turn out into a human being that he or she was created to be (Montessori, 1972). She argued that, the only way to be bale to help a child is if we know the Nature of the child, since then we are in a good position to help him to fully develop all of his informal powers so that he can grow from being a help little dick into a responsible mature citizen. This approach by Montessori thus values the believe that a childs main goal since birth is to just but develop all of his potentials according to a certain physic pattern that he does possess even before his birth (Montessori, 1977).In real practice, Montessori method has only been applied with some kind of varying degrees of strict adherence to the main philosophies, though it is generally agreed that they all somehow plunk for to some of her writings (Polk and Montessori, 1988). The result has been that there are some people who strictly adhere to either one of these philosophies, while there have been other group that have seen it wise to develop a unique concepts all based on interpretation of her philosophies and writings. There are thus severa l concepts that are now widely accepted by several practitioners and which are said to be consistent with the teachings of Montessori method. These concepts have been developed from different laws (Montessori, 1972).Montessori fundamentals and intuitionsThe application of this method requires that the teacher views the child as a being having a kind of inner natural inherent guidance for her or his own self-directed development which in reality is the only perfect method according to Montessori (Montessori, 1988). The major role of the director, teacher, directress, or guide is basically therefore to watch over the childs environment and make sure that it has no obstacles that might interfere with the natural and perfect development of the child (Montessori, 1977). Part of the role of the teacher might also include experimental interactions with the children under his or her care, and this is what Montessori referrers to as lessons, with the aim of resolving wrong behavior or maybe to demonstrate to the children how they are suppose to make use of the self-teaching materials (Montessori, 1972).Due to the childs unique sensitivity and instincts to various conditions in the environment, this method has only been recommended to be applied to young children (2-6). though this be the case, the method has in some instances also been applied to elementary age (612) school going children and at other times with toddlers and infants. Though with less frequency, the method is also applicable to high and middle school level students (Montessori, 1977).ConclusionTo be able to develop themselves fully, children need a special inner tutor which Montessori referred to as absorbent mind and sensitive period. The natural laws that govern the child normal psychic developments are revealed during his development. This philosophy by Montessori Method has however remained confused and obscure since many claim that her 1907 discovery was purely accidental. The result of the criti cism and questioning of her method has resulted to Montessori philosophies and organizations expanding considerably with three main philosophies thus developing.

Pans labyrinth

To start off, I am absolutely speechless. I honestly dont know how to timbre after watching and researching the movie as well as its concepts. Watching Pans Labyrinth gave me so much more than Just a cultural connection. In the beginning, I Immediately thought what is this? What am I watching? . I paused the movie midway lust to do a background check on the author I think that Guillemot De Tort did a fabulous Job directing this movie. There were no famous actors In the movie but I cant even tell you how many times my mother yelled at me for my outbursts.For mineral background information to the story, It takes place In Spain during the Spanish Civil war In 1944. Beginning In July of 1963 and ending on April 1st, 1969, the war highlighted Socialism vs.. Fascism. Spain was once a very powerful country, but was In ruins before the twentieth century. The Spaniards were divided Into different forms of government. The monarchists were very conservative while the Catholics refused to refo rm. Those who wanted a republic believed the country needed reformation In areas such as agriculture, regionalism, the perform and the army.Francisco Franco represented the fascist and monarchs and eventually won the war in 1939. He left half a million people dead from the war and realised a dictatorship. Franco also received military support from Hitler (l find it ironic they strongly resembled each other in the movie) and Mussolini. Guillemot held a great balance amidst the history and fairy tale concepts of the movie. The story started off by telling its viewers that a king was waiting for the lost soul of his dead daughter.Soon things renditions to a young girl named Offline and her pregnant mother, Carmen. They were riding to see Franco, to whom Offline was told to call father. Throughout the story, Carmen is very ill and soon stops the car. Offline wonders off and finds a stone on the ground as well as the statue it belongs to. She fixes it, in turn finding a fairy that fol lows her. That night, the fairy leads her to a labyrinth where she finds a faun. This mystical peter identifies her as the lost princess.

Marketing Management- Marketing Plan

This picture is designed to report the foreign and natural factors that lead influence the companionships success in Haiti market. The topics c all overs in this plan include situation analysis, market strategy, tactical programs, implementation and budgets in carrying out the merchandising activities which diffe permitiate the business and product offering from our competitor and marketing strategy that drive the business to earn above average profit. 3 Company Summary 3. 1 Company Overview Seoul-Roy is a Haiti based eating house serving Korean culinary art, the name Seoul-Roy is well-heeled to remember and easy to pronounce.Seoul reflects the theme of the restaurant for serving Korean cuisine which is a famous destination in Korea, a megabits with a community of over 10 million and a leading global city in the world. Furthermore, ROY means voluptuous in southern Siamese dialects, to have a name meaning Delicious Seoul, conveyed the message that the restaurant having ve ry high standard food. The restaurant name Seoul-Roy will sure leave an impressive memory in potential customer first impression that will root for the customer to visit the restaurant for the first time.Seoul-Roy will be operating seven days a week inclusive public holiday in operation 365 days throughout the year to control that customers have the opportunity to enjoy our delicious whenever they feel like it. Seoul-Roy is a medium size restaurant enhanced with cozy, comfy, friendly, and appetite tempting atmosphere for patrons through its modern contemporary casual dining mode to unearth the feeling of refreshing and energize to dinners. The facility will be divided into indoor empyrean for customer that is seeking cool comfy ambient and outdoor atomic number 18a for customer seeking a breath of fresh air.The caf will feature seating for approximately 100 patrons, desert bar, water jet plane and liquor bar. 3. 2 Location This restaurant is planned to be situated at the empt y domain of a function on Outthinking Road, n Clonk Rein atomic number 18a which is approximately 500 m from Tests and Prince of Songbook University. With hundred and thousand of local anaesthetic resident, university student and shoppers from other suburb visiting this area on everyday basis, it does instigate this area to be the perfect sites in town.Page 2 Heretofore, I nonviolent Road Is 1 AT ten major connector Detente ten roads on the external circuit to the Haiti city which have high trading concentration. In spite of this, there is ample parking space along the road that makes it handy for by passer to stop for dine in and appear to be a profit potential site. Moreover, the rent in this area is much cheaper comparing to the retail shops in major shopping complex much(prenominal) as Tests, Big C, Lee Garden Plaza and Central. 3. 3 2. Objective The objective to startup Seoul-Roy includes the avocation A. B. C. D. E. Become premier food franchise serving fusion of Kore an food and Thai Food. show highest quality fresh and delicious food. Ensure that every prospect in promoting Seoul-Roy brand are search and implement. Maintain and expand every possibility to achieve outstanding reputations. Create an ideal working surroundings for employee in promoting good communication and great team work. F. Achieving profitable investment return between 4-6 years. G.Achieving innate daily customers of 7,000 patrons/month by the end of second year of operation. The objectives of marketing activities include 0 To familiarize Korean Cuisine to Haiti community and Songbook Province area. 0 To attract 50% of the target market and bespeak potential customer. 0 To be perceived as the cleanest restaurant in the region. 0 To be perceived as restaurant serve delicious, quality, and tasty Korean cuisine in the region. 3. 4 2. 2 batch and Mission Seoul-Roy mission is to bring to the market finest, freshest, and tastiest FusionKorean cuisine that is inspired by a co mbination of Korean and Thai cuisine in the Haiti. In conjunction to Seoul-Roy high standards of quality and cleanliness will ascertain Seoul-Roy maturement into a reputable premier Korean cuisine in Haiti. The mission of Seoul-Roy includes the following Page 3 To bring to the market finest, freshest, and tastiest Korean cuisine. To ensure that all foods are serves to its highest level of freshness, nutrition, and gastronomic. To ensure that all pass judgment are serve with efficiency and effectiveness.The value proposition that the target market will pay for this 50% premium price is the superior customer assist experience and high quality Korean cuisine. The company will ensure that the restaurant is always has a clear proposition of the claimed benefit for the services and products. In this, the company will always monitor the quality of the food produce to Page 4 Seoul-Roy marketing Plan ensure mouth watering experience is offered to the customer and consistently advertise on the value proposition of the restaurant through advertising media. Situation Analysis Situation analysis involves evaluating the situation and trends in of Korean Cuisine in Haiti City which defines and interprets the state of the environment of the organization. A situation analysis provides the circumstance and knowledge for planning and achieve above average profit for the organization. The analysis describes Seoul- Roy competitive position, internal environment, external environment and critical issues.In portraying a clearer understanding of the situation of Korean Cuisine diligence in Haiti, the report further outline SOOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the organization. The situation analysis includes in this marketing plan includes 0 0 0 External Environment infixed Environment SOOT Analysis 5. 1 External Environment The external environment affects firm growth and profitability which also a modify that creates threats and opportunities f or firms that have major effects on organization strategic actions.The organization understands of external environment sexual union Walt experience on Internal environment Tort Its villous to develop Its mission and to take actions that result in strategic competitiveness and above- average returns. As shown in Figure 1, an organizations external environment is divided into 3 major areas which include the general, industry environment and competitor environment. The general environment is composed of dimension of broader lodge that influences an industry.As a result of this, the economic and population growth of Haiti will increase very rapidly. An increase populate migrating to Haiti City coupling with vivid economic outlook of the city, it is righteous decision in investing in food business in Haiti City. Economic growth and population growth nutrient to better population income and demand for food as basic needs of life, therefore investing in Seoul-Roy will exclude to be a successful investment. 5. 1. 1. 3 Socio-cultural Over the past decade, Korean Wave started to sweep crosswise Asia country.The wave started with the popularity of Korean drama, Korean Language, Korean Cuisines and Handbook, the traditional Korean dress. CNN describe this phenomenon as kind of a syndrome where Asian people love to enjoy Korean stuffs. The Korean wave in Thailand got underway brook in 2005 with Dadengaged, a sop opera about the first female royal physician of Koreans Jones dynasty. The serial publication gave Thailand a taste for traditional Korean culture, including Korean court cuisine and traditional medicine.Inevitably, Korean cuisine became popular and Korean culture started getting attention. As increasing growth of Korean Wave move across Asia region and Thailand in particular, the startup of Korean Cuisine in Haiti which in the fourth densest city in Thailand will prove to be successful investment. 5. 1. 1. 4 laconically The increasing growth of electronic ordering governance in the hospitality industry to increase employee efficiency and effectiveness has exerted a proficient stress on he new establishing restaurant.Seoul will adopt Gourmet eating place Management system standard, optional and hardware modules to manage the smooth flow of restaurant operation, promotion activities, member service and roll management. The adoption of gourmets will enable Seoul-Roy to manage it cost effectively, carry out promotion activities smoothly and service member efficiently. 5. 1. Competitor Environment Hatchways Korean Cuisine industry is still emerging, there is only one competitor in the market, Domino located in Diana shopping complex which serve Korean BBC cuisine.Of get across there will be minor modification on the taste of the food to suite Thai culture appetite or definition of delicious food. In spite of this there are many an(prenominal) competitor in the market if considering Thailand as a whole, this competitor includes 0 0 0 0 0 Hanging restaurant Sang Goon Restaurant Slang BBC Buffet Drum Restaurant Adored Korean Town 5. 1. Industry Environment Although there is only one establishment providing the correspondent service to the market in Haiti, it is important that Seoul-Roy is establish soonest possible to be the market loss leader in this region before any competitors enter the market.In Haiti city, the Korean Wave Syndrome has Just sweep the communities, It is indwelling that this company is born in nearby future in ensuring company market competitiveness. 5. 2 Internal Environment Resources, capabilities and core competencies create the foundation of competitive advantage. Resource can be classified into two main categories include tangible and nonphysical resource, it have to cover spectrum of individual, social and organization to Wylye competitive advantage. potentiality exalts when resources nave Eden purposely integrated to achieve a specific task or set of tasks.Capabilities are often based on developing, carrying, and exchanging information and knowledge through people in an organization. Core competencies are capabilities that serve as a source of competitive advantage for an individual or organization over its competitors. 5. 2. 1 Resource Resources consist of two components, one is tangible and the other is intangible. As the company is presently in the preliminary planning stage, the company only have tangible asset of Baht 20,000,000.The intangible asset consists of the knowledge and management capabilities. Furthermore, the company group of people possesses period innovation, interest and passion in the Korean food. Although in the initial establishing stage the company has to hire a professional chef from Korea in shrewd the menu, Seoul-Roy management personal inclusive the chairman of the company will continuing learn the technique of Korean Cuisine culinary skill in mitigating these threats of skill impotency and dependence on external resource.Page 9 5. 2. Capabilities Although the company is currently in the preliminary planning stage, the capabilities that the company possesses include 0 Management cultivation System The many possesses effective and efficient data collection and information management system that will surely increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the company staff.Management The company has the ability to envision the future of Korean Cuisine in Haiti city, background in business management, years of experience in hospitality industry and information technology will be a competitive advantage in managing the company effectively. 5. 3 SOOT Analysts Strength 0 0 0 0 0 0 Seoul-Roy exterior is elucidate and clean. Food price are delicious and tasty. Offer a good choice of menu variation. Knowledge in Business Management. Seoul-Roy employs well-trained staff.Financial resource Weakness 0 Seoul-Roy is newly established in the market. 0 pathetic profit margin. 0 Absence of important skills. 0 Management. Opportunities 0 Growth in Haiti population. 0 increase influence of Korean Wave in Thailand. 0 Haiti as centre of economics and tourism in Southern Region. 0 Economy growth of Haiti ensures long-term profitability. Threats 0 Stable of political unrest in Southern region. 0 Decreasing influence of Korean Wave. 0 Economy down-turn of Haiti city.

Indian and European Nations

Nearly all European invaders as well as their descendants tried to submerge by suppressing their times of yore and by somatogenic repression. The Indian nations relied on spoken means for the spread of history from one memorial cohort to the next, apprenticed that the conclusion of their social constitution would obliterate their history, and thus complete the removal of their survival. Think of what ought to have mother prior to the arrival of Europeans, which in some(prenominal) cases was even lost to Indians and the mass of distinctions with the tribes as they dealt with Europeans invaders.In the early sixteenth century, Indian nations were crisscrossed by the Spanish expeditions, turning over new traits, new influence, and the early unification of priests and soldiers that commenced the progression of racial combination as well as Christianization a century prior to the position and Frenchs arrival in the New World. The colonization of Indian nations by the Europeans had ov erwhelming consequences for the endemic people.Flanked by the diseases that were new to them brought by the assailants Europe itself had simply gotten over an era of plagues as well as epidemics that killed no less than two thirds of its people, and the massacres and enslavement by the hands of the Spaniards. Spain explored and put down claim to the mass of the continent. Indian nations spoke their own languages communication between Indians and Europeans suffered from differences, not just on a doctor landfall, but throughout 500 years and even today.One understandable, yet concealed, source of resistance was the failure or repudiation of the Europeans, predominantly in the British Isles, to learn the Indian tongue. Indian words along with usages, in addition to many other languages such as Spanish, Greek, Italian, Hebrew, and German, came to supplement the English language and particularly the American tongue (Axtell, 2001, p30). The position of men and women among Indian gras sroots showed a discrepancy more than among European nations.The characteristic characteristic of Indian civilization was the diversity of its population. In European standards, Indian nations at that time were surprisingly diverse regionally. This astounding diversity was in large part a creation of the technique that compound Europe was initially settled. The reason possibly lay, throughout the 1400s and 1500s, with the regularity of relationships involving sexes that the Roman Catholic Church brought for centuries among the citizens of exchange and Western Europe.The division of labor showed a discrepancy noticeably from a tribe, above among Europeans, however it was be that it lacked class system as well as social estates of Europe, there was greater parity and consent of role among lower and higher orders of women and men. The establishment of Indian nations is in fact the longest and exhaustive building of any independent lands in the world.India, in particular, has a qua si-federal type of administration and a bicameral copulation functioning under a Westminster-style parliamentary scheme (Iverson, 1992, p34). Since its sovereignty in 1947, these Indian nations maintained engaging and cordial connections with most countries. The history of Indian nations experienced colonial dependencies within the western hemisphere created by the European countries causing diversity in population, problems in geography and establishments of institutions.European nations increased colonies in Indian nations for several reasons, but mostly to create income. They made use of colonies to give raw materials for trade serving as markets for polished and refined products. These systems encouraged religious toleration, diplomat government, economic development as well as cultural diversity. However, the historical policies of Europeans that carry on bureaucracies in and out of Indian nations suppress tribal solicitude and prop up reliance.Indian peoples exit stay in a dependent affiliation and the poverty will provide confirmation of the historic abandonment of the nations original people so long as regime (Salisbury, 2000, p18) holds back the economic and political growth of the Indian peoples, deprives them to quality education, disregard cultural needs of Indians, and raises bureaucratic barriers to the recognition of Indian tribes as humans and Indian peoples as part of history.

Development Of Coronary Heart Disease Health And Social Care Essay

In this essay I result debate about the relationship between gamey air pressure and suit 2 mellitus diabetes ( T2DM ) . hypertension has a taking factor to play in cardiovascular sicknesss heights melodic phrase pressure and diabetes propel the vascular tree. Hypertension is a long lasting posture which makes the extraction throw per unit theater rise in a higher place the normal norm, 90 % of high slant pressure is indispensable they laughingstock be classed as two different types primary and secondary, when you get high race force per unit subject because of other factors such as the kidneys or tumours this is cognize as secondary high blood pressure. typecast 1 Diabetes is when your perfect bodily building fails to bring forth insulin and requires insulin to be injected. Type 2 diabetes is when the organic social organisation is nt utilizing insulin in a correct and most efficient manner. Atherosclerosis vascular illness is besides known as coronary artery distemper this is the thickener of the arterias and builds up of fat stuffs like cholesterin. Connery contract disease is when on that point is a obstruction in your Connery arterias because of fatty acids and stops the blood existence pumped almost the organic structure. The major factor to shots and mammilla onslaughts is due because of relentless high blood pressure.From the NHS web localize I terminate find that Connery bosom disease is the biggest slayer in the UK, at least 300,000 masses dice of Connery bosom disease every twelvemonth impacting 1 in every 4 make water forces and 1 in every 6 adult females.From the national UK nose count they say that the most common cause for the past 90 erstwhile(a) festers has been Connery bosom disease, see table 1.1 ( from the tabular set out you can see that in merely England and Wales disk shape disease is the most common. As age increases the opportunity of acquiring Connery bosom disease increases every bit good this is b ecause of your immune system non working every bit good and because of the unhealthy life style being lived with non adequate exercising.Table 1.1Connery bosom disease occurs when the Connery arteries subdivision of from the psyche aorta this is merely supra the aortal valve, when fatty acids build up in the blood vas walls and shorten the transition manner of the blood to flux through. From the NHS web site I can find that Connery bosom disease is the UK biggest slayer, slightly 300,000 people have a bosom onslaught apiece twelvemonth there is about 1 in 6 adult females deceasing from the disease and more or less 1 in 4 work forces. Connery bosom disease when there argon big sums of cholesterin in your organic structure this can besides take to atherosclerosis. In the US these figures are a plenty higher the hazard of holding CHD everywhere 40 is 49 % for work forces and 32 % for adult females there has been a lessening in the figure of deceases from CHD for people aged 65 and under. But for people oer the age of 65 there is a lessening in the figure of people deceasing from CHD but it is sanitary more that people aged 65 and under. This is due to the life manner people have changed over the old ages.CHD decease rate as a per centum of 1980 rate among work forces and adult females aged 55-64 old ages in England and Wales s clip span of 1980-1995Type 2 diabetes can be genetically get non all is bad, some of them are good heritage they help forestall type 2 diabetes. A major factors for diabetes is obesity, from my statistics I can see that the national Centre for the wellness shows us that there is around 60 million corpulent people, this is because there is a higher hazard of insulin opposition because it interferes with the organic structure to utilize the insulin. The figure of kids with type 2 mellitus diabetes has besides increased. 90 % of people that have been diagnosed with type diabetes were overweight. in that location is excessively much fat in the organic structure and there is non adequate fiber and simple(a) saccharides these all aid to the diagnosing of diabetes. eat good and right can change by flip-flop these reactions and they can forestall type 2 diabetes. Peoples who have household diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have a greater hazard in developing it themselves. African Americans have a familial temperament towards type 2 diabetes. Age besides has a large part. physique 1.2 Diabetes is when there is an addition in glucose and it rises above the normal degree, type 2 diabetes can besides be communicable genetically non wholly inherited diabetes is bad because some aids to forestall diabetes. From the national wellness statistics I can see that there is around 60 million corpulent people, fleshiness has a immense contributing factor to diabetes, the bigger a individual is the higher the opportunity of the insulin being wasted and insulin opposition, type 2 diabetes increases the opportunities of a cardio vascular bosom disease this is due to your bosom working harder to get the better of the little sums of glucose being glowering into glucose. If there is high degree of glucose or even if there is non plenty in your organic structure for a long period of clip this can damage the blood vass and can take to bosom onslaughts, shots and hapless circulation.Atherlersiosis is a status that hardens the arterias the arterias are blood vessles which carry rich O blood around your organic structure. The arterias harden due to the physique up of plaque this causes them to contract over clip and because of the arterias being narrowed there is less blood being pumped around the organic structure and to your bosom. The brass section inside the Connery arterias is made up of fat, Ca and cholesterin, this status is known as coronary artery disease. This status causes the arterias to lose they elasticity this restricts the blood flow and causes high blood pressure which is addition of the blood force per unit area. This makes the arterial force per unit area to increase and causes the bosom musculus to work in two ways every bit difficult to pump the sum of blood a normal bosom would pump, these loaning factors could take up to hold shots or even bosom onslaughts. Atherelerosis development is foremost when the fatty go past is followed by the formation of plaque and so characterised of the increasing sum of macrophage and froth cells. Looking at FIG 1.3 you can see that A is a healthy arteria that would pump blood around the organic structure without a job, but from B you can see that there is a build up of plaque and this arteria would hold problem pumping blood about. Many people that have this status are incognizant but merely happen out after(prenominal) they have had a shot or a bosom onslaught, the chief intervention that is used for atherlerosis is to alter your life style, there are aesculapian interventions and medical specialties that you can take to service populate a healthier life style.Type 11 mellitus diabetes high blood pressure is linked together and all lead up to impacting the bosom. Age has a major travel to play as this is an uncountable factor by acquiring one of these status e.g. high blood pressure this may take to atherlerosocis. All 3 conditions play a major function in impacting the bosom and barricading the blood vass. First if type 11 mellitus diabetes is developed and non looked after and controlled the sum of glucose leave behind lift, as the glucose rises this puts force per unit area on the kidneys to increase their working rate to interrupt slew the glucose and halt it from developing into cholesterin. When there is a build up of glucose and the is excessively much strain on the kidneys they begin to neglect and can non maintain up and this leads to cholesterol being deposited into the blood vass, as above in FIG 1.3 as cholesterin is deposited into the blood vass this leads to the physique up of plaque and eventually leads to atherolerosis. This causes the blood vass to halt working decently as it has restricted the blood flow, this changes the manner the blood is flowed through the arterias and leads to high blood pressure.Atherlerosis is the major cause of Hypertension. Hypertension has a prima function to play to Connery bosom disease this is the blood vass are already strained by the physique up of plaque and high blood pressure increases the strain which causes the blood vass to rupture and rend. The force per unit area builds up in the blood vass and the blood is filled in the cryings which cause coagulums and this leads to Connery bosom disease.The best manner in commanding conary bosom disease and handling it is to keep a healthy life manner. By commanding emphasis degrees impart assist forestall high blood pressure, seeking to avoid emphasis and nerve-racking state of affairss and maintaining a positive head. Exerting on a regular basis helps the variety meats to work decent ly the NHS say at least 4-5 per hebdomad for exercising is required. To drop cholesterin degrees eating a balanced diet with at least 5 parts of fruit and vegetable and cutting back on fatso nutrients and saccharides. Eating meats in moderate parts will besides assist. Cuting back on tea, java and intoxicant can assist cut down the physique up of plaque and atherlerosis. Stevens, RJ et Al 2005 says A glass of flushed wine daily is good for the bosom.Drug intervention for conary bosom disease is different for each soul as the physicians prescribe you medication on your life style and side effects. Low doses of acetylsalicylic acid could be given as this helps to forestall blood curdling and reduces the hazard of bosom onslaughts. ACE inhibitors could be taken these aid to handle high blood force per unit area besides known as high blood pressure, this causes the blood vass to loosen up and widen and assist to take down the blood force per unit area. The drugs nitrates may besides be used this helps to forestall thorax strivings and besides widens the vass. To assist command cholesterin degrees a statin drug is used these types of drugs are merely prescribed after the non-drug interventions described as above have all been extinguished this drug helps to forestall shots and bosom onslaughts. The chief types of drugs that are used to assist handle conary bosom disease are lipid-lowering medicines and ACE inhibitors.hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.nhs.uk/conditions/Coronary-heart-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspxhypertext transfer protocol //www.healthcentral.com/heart-disease/drugs.html

Future of Fire/EMS Service in the United States Essay

In addition to being managed at the most rudimentary level by the federal government, unify States hand brake Medical Service (EMS) usually aim heightened checkup cargon to out-patients as closely as providing transport to perfect c ar to the needy. The federal government is mandated with the confinement of setting the lowest standards that must be adhered to by the requisite brake religious attend to providers of all states. Additionally, these state governments argon liable for ensuring that they strictly regulate the standards of emergency medical exam work that they administer.The emergency medical expediency differs from maven state to the other(a) beca theatrical role of the broad differences of states. Current State of waken/EMS Service The onslaught-based EMS systems in the United States are well positi stard to offer pre-hospital EMS wait on that includes timely decisive reply as well as cost-effective patient care. In addition to offering affordable o perations, the Fire/EMS service systems basically lay tension on the safety of the responder and experienced and compassionate workers.The United States excitement service department is responsible for provision of critical general safety functions which foster prosperity, community health and security. In most cases, the reality safety functions provided by the ex integrityrate service department is usually known as the pre-hospital 9-1-1 emergency response (Statement of Principles par, 1). For policy makers, understanding the importance of need of emergency medical service is very essential. Currently, the pre-hospital 9-1-1 emergency medical response (or the Fire/EMS service) is provided by the countrys paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs).This is due to the knowledge, homework and the equipments that these paramedics and EMTs use in responding to terminate emergency. Additionally, paramedics and emergency service technicians are involved in providing emergen cy medical response because of their ability to concurrently protect a scene, lessen the hazard, treat and transport injured patients to a proper medical facility. Consequently, an important aspect of these go is time efficiency making the preempt emergency service to be the system with capable and speedy multi-faceted response.One of the key emergency response systems that should be considered by the local, state and federal governments in their platforms for emergency response to hazards is the blast emergency service system. Its important for policy makers to identify that the perfect model of pre-hospital 9-1-1 emergency response organization is the U. S stimulate service department. As a result of a report released by the National Commission on Fire taproom and Control in early 1970s, the congress established an entity within the Federal sine qua non Management Agency (FEMA) known as the United States Fire Administration (USFA).The report highlighted United States fire p roblem and the need for effective fire response work. One of the major(ip) missions of the USFA was to help in the reducing of catastrophic losses slice fostering the proficient knowledge of the fire emergency response system. In addition to this, the USFA is responsible for provision of national leadership that promotes a concrete foundation for bar, vigilance and response of the stakeholders in the fire service department (Fiscal Year 2009 Report, 2).Furthermore, this entity is mandated with the task of operative towards for a fire safe America given that the countrys fire death rate one of the highest compared to other developed countries. Though there shit been close to improvements in Americas fire losses in the last twenty dollar bill geezerhood, it is estimated that fire outbreaks result in about 3,700 deaths while departure over 20,000 people injured annually. Additionally, fire leads to direct property losses that amount to an approximate of $11 billion each year with close to 100 firefighters losing their lives while in rescue missions.One of the superlative bring home the baconments of the United States Fire Administration agency is that it has been able to lessen Americas fire deaths by more than half as compared to the early 1970s. This has just highlighted the fact that fire deaths and property losses are preventable to a greater extent through ongoing collection of data, research, prepare and public education. The United States fire departments act in response to an average of four thousand five hundred fire calls a day.In addition to the dramatic intensifys in the fire service in the last twenty years, various fire departments have initiated integrating services in baseball club to provide better services to the public. The integration of emergency medical services in the fire service departments is primarily because of the need to well-organized with public funds while sustaining the high level of efficiency. For umteen of the leaders in these departments, being productive while providing the needed services is one of the main goals (West par, 1).The need to be effective and productive has resulted in many fire service departments to incorporate a medical first responder course of study. This program has enabled the fire departments to achieve half of their mission since saving lives and protecting property is a fundamental objective of the fire departments. Moreover, some fire service departments have expanded into specialized services such as vehicle rescue, expert extrication, perilous materials response and swift water rescue among other services.The medical first responder program is non only the most needed service in every community but it is in addition the cheapest EMS program to implement. However, some fire departments have been very indisposed(p) and slow in making the inflection to incorporate the medical first responder program in their services. This is partly because of their size an d type that makes it harder for them to offer some new level of service.The other reasons for the slow speed in implementation of the program is the challenges that these departments get together in providing and sustaining the existing levels of service as well as the contentment of firefighters in providing current services and response to fire-related calls only. Future of Fire/EMS Service Given that the world is experiencing technological changes time after time, the Fire/EMS service has alike lapsed to experience major changes since the National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control released a report in early 1970s.These changes have significantly brought changes in the fire service departments while helping America to tackle fire-related emergencies. The future of Fire/EMS service in the United States is also expected to experience significant changes in the next twenty years. The most immediate changes in the biography of Fire/EMS service pass on be as a result of t he five year strategical plan developed by the United States Fire Administration agency.The focal point and emphasis of this strategic plan is on several performance goals such as lessening the fire-related risks at the local level, developing the planning and preparedness at local level, developing the capabilities of fire and emergency service and improving the original status of emergency services. These performance goals are expected to have significant changes in the career and demesne of Fire/EMS service. As compared to today, the fire service department in the United States forget also change significantly because of the continual review and revision of USFA strategic plans.For individuals who aspire or are currently working in this field, there is a great for them to keep up with the changes that are being implemented by the USFA. As part of its strategic plan, the United States Fire Administration agency has developed new measures that leave alone result in improvemen t of training and research methods, awareness initiatives, collection of data and technological development among others. Consequently, these superiors in this field need to be prepared in assure to meet the ever-improving requirements and expectations.The future of the Fire/EMS service in the United States will most likely include the following changes Academic Requirements This is one of the major areas that will continue changing in this field and will have a major impact in the service delivery by professionals. In the next 10-20 years, professional in the fire service department will have to meet tougher academic requirements prior to working in this filed. This is because of the plan by USFA to ensure that the National Fire Academy revises, develops and increases its curricula in the coming years in order to meet the new requirements of the Department of Homeland Security.The National Fire Academy (NFA) whose mission is foster professional development of fire-related emergen cy services will be required to modify its courses within each computer programme year (Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2010-2014, 7). As NFA modifies its courses within each curriculum year, there will also be a proportional change in academic requirements of professionals in this field. In the coming years, the new curricula will not only incorporate a state-of-the-art and ideal training models but will also have a training model that is appropriate for distribution and use at both the local and state fire training organizations.Additionally, it is expected that the Fire/EMS service will increase and sustain the provision of technological-based preparation programs in the coming years. For instance, web-based curriculum and replication exercise systems with multi-media, computer-based and interactive settings will be part of the training programs. However, alternative traditional means and service delivery methods will be part of the training courses, conferences, seminars, administr ative forums and workshops.Furthermore, institutions of higher learning are also expected to continue having the emergency medical service agencies that are entirely staffed by student volunteers. Fire Service Programs The other significant area that will determine and change the future of Fire/EMS service is the delivery of not only fire-related programs but the provision of other emergency response services. With the integration of emergency medical service and fire service, professional will be expected to continue offering response to fire-related calls as well as response to other emergency calls.Even though some workers are presently reluctant in responding to other emergency service calls, this is more likely to change in the coming years as all the fire service agencies will be required to offer higher levels of service than the existing ones. The other prediction of the future of Fire/EMS service field is the expectation that fire prevention and protection recognition techn ology will be included in the trainings of city planners, architects, builders and professionals in the create construction industry.This is due to the fact that the United States Fire Administration agency will encourage these trainings and practices are included in the mentioned fields. By the achievement of this in the next few years, fire prevention services will not only be offered by professionals in this field but architects, constructors and city planners will also provide the services. This will revolutionize fire service programs given that the field will have an increased number of participating personnel. Additionally, prevention and protection mechanisms will use new methods of data and selective information analysis and improved response to all hazards.Conclusion As the world continues to experience the ongoing technological developments, the future of Fire/EMS service is also expected to change significantly. This is because of the ongoing inclusion of technological -based methods in fire prevention and protection services. The development will help in the further reduction of Americas fire deaths and property loss as compared to the current rate. Professionals in this field need to be properly equipped with the current as well as future mechanisms of service delivery in order to achieve this objective.Finally, they also need to be prepared to offer response to other emergency service calls. Works Cited Statement of Principles. Fire Service-Based EMS Advocates. FireCompanies. com & Fire Service Based EMS Advocates. Web. 22 Aug. 2010. . United States. Federal pinch Management Agency. U. S Department of Homeland Security. Americas Fire and Emergency Services drawing card Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2010 2014. United States Fire Administration. Web. 22 Aug. 2010. . United States.Federal Emergency Management Agency. U. S Department of Homeland Security. Fiscal Year 2009 Report to Congress. United States Fire Administration, Mar. 2010. Web. 22 A ug. 2010. . West, Gary L. Integrating Emergency Medical Services in the Fire Department Fire/EMS First Responders Its Just a Matter of Time. The University of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee, 5 Jan. 2007. Web. 22 Aug. 2010. .

Film Review 12 Years a Slave Essay

Based on a true story, 12 Years a Slave depicts the journey of a free melanise man in the 1840s that is kidnapped and sold into southern knuckle downry. Aside from the captivating story and tremendous acting, the historical truth of break mavins backry during this measure is gut retching. The director, Steve McQueen, does a remarkable job executing the transition of Solomon Northups account into a live action film, scarcely what makes this moving-picture show so captivating? What just about the film makes the audition establish a fresh perspective on Americas dark past? The side by side(p) analysis go forth provide some insight to the film and the story and explore why this movie will not only leave you in tears, but cause you to have a new found respect for people that endured a life of knuckle downry.Before I jump into the meat of the password and sh be my thoughts it is important to begin with a clear understanding of the films story. In the interruption guessing we are introduced to Solomon Northup as a slave. The film continues with a series of flashbacks between his present slave life and his previous life as a free man. For the sake of clarity I will summarize the film in historical order. Solomon Northup, played by Chiwetel Ejiofor, grew up as a freewoman in upstate New York. His skills consisted of reading and writing, and he was also a very talented violinist. Solomon was a well-respected man among his community and was just like another other family man. Wife to Anne Hampton and father of two, Margaret and Alonzo Solomon had the life about slaves would never experience.One day Solomon runs into two men who offer him a job opportunity to which he accepts. He tells his family goodbye and believes he is on the road to his new job. Instead they drug Solomon, and sell him to the slave trade. Confused and shocked, Solomon is thrust into the horrors and cruelty of the slave trade. Claiming he was a freeman was not enough to otiose his fre edom. From the moment he was captured to the scene where he was sold, the film captures the cruel reality of the slave trade and the intercession of people of color. Aside from his journey the film does a great service to exposing the harsh selling methods show how families were separated they were put ondisplay, nude, for a potential buyer to see. The whole process is quite disgusting.Solomon is purchased by cut through Ford of a sugar mountaine planation. Solomon was highly advised against relieving his knowledge and literacy to the white men, but went against this when he revealed himself to his master. Ford was kind hearted and became fond of Solomon, making Fords other white overseers angry. They trim out to kill Solomon after a few heated encounters, which lead to a good 2-3 secondment scene of Solomon dangling from a noose with his toes scraping touching the ground. Close to death, other slaves go about their day in the background as he struggles to breathe. Master Ford saves Solomon just in time but has to sell him off because he has caused him too much trouble and had to settle his debt.Solomon is sold to Master Epps of a cotton plantation. Here is where Solomon endures the most cruelty and sees how devastating life as a slave truly is. He meets Patsey, a young black woman who is admired by Master Epps. His crushed leather with her becomes dangerous when Epps wife becomes suspicious. Patsey, not wanting anything to do with Epps, plays along to keep her life. Her rape and whip scene are honestly one of the hardest thing to watch.After years of hell on the plantation, a Canadian contractor is hired to work on the planation. Solomon finds trust in the man and seeks help through him. not long after the contactor leaves, help finds its way to Solomon in the form of an old friend, Mr. Parker, who proves he is a freedwoman and rescues Solomon from slavery and returns him home to his family after 12 years.Now with a general idea of the plot we can dive deeper into the material. The reason why this film will strike you different from most is because it is all true. It is a harsh reality that most people in society do not like to face. virtually Americans have a preconceived idea about slavery because of intermediate and high school taradiddle classes. Yes, we have all heard the lecture that slavery was disgusting and a dark time in Americas history, but no matter how in depth your instructor was no one could prepare you forphysically seeing those disgusting events.The film not only captured the struggle that was this mans life, but also demonstrated what other slaves suffered through as well. Seeing the treatment of these human beings actually rallies you up, makes you really hate the society of that time. Seeing people being treated as dogs, no, worse than dogs, objects, boils my blood. in truth seeing everything take place makes it that much more real. People did not realize that pain and slimy slavery caused in our nation, at least not until this film. The acting portrayed by Chiwetel Ejiofor and Lupita Nyong as Patsey, was outstanding. I truly believed their emotion and character. Ejiofors best scene is when he is finally reunited with his family.You can see the buildup of overtake relief and happiness in his eyes and face. It was pure emotion. That emotion is what really helps captivate the audience. It gets the viewers to scent along with the characters, establishing a confiscate between the audience and the character. When you create such a deep bond with your viewers, you create compassion and self-awareness. This provokes those preconceived notions of the ideas of slavery and causes viwers to be more respectful to those who have suffered and for people who are still being oppressed today.

Human Resources Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Human Resources Management - Essay ExampleFurthermore, if the members believe that a particular type of appraisal system go away affect them positively whereas the tonic system may incorporate many different dimensions that may bring their weaknesses to the forefront, they may resist to the selection of a new appraisal system. Therefore there are a number of issues that affect the selection process.In state to design an effective appraisal system, it is important to consider a number of issues that may have an restore on the appraisal system. The management must make sure that the new system provides some quantitative measure of the employees performance to facilitate the process of evaluation (Robbins & Judge, 2004).First of all the human imaging manager must decide on the criterion to be used for the appraisal mechanism. The ideal criteria would be the ability to deliver, to communicate effectively, quality of work, the ability to plan and set goals, to motivate, to lead and to complete the produceed tasks on time.Performance appraisals help organizations clarify expectations that it may have from the employees and build trust. Since it allows an organization to evaluate each employees contribution to the organization, it also helps in determining each employees strengths and weaknesses. The management can then assign tasks to employees based on their individual skills. Not only will this lead to better results but it will also lead to employee satisfaction because they will be doing what they are best at and enjoy the almost (Daft, 2001).Also, it aids the organization in determining which employees are outstanding performers and hence it ties rewards, bonuses and other benefits with the employee performance and appraisal. Moreover, the appraisal mechanism allows the management to memorize the level of satisfaction of employees. Through feedback after the appraisal, management can determine the problems faced by the

The importance of database systems in today's information technology Term Paper

The importance of entropybase strategys in todays information technology paradigm - Term Paper Example atomic number 53 must understand that the selective informationbase systems atomic number 18 deemed as pivotal when one wants to comprehend the real essence buttocks the Information Technology domains because the infobase systems echo the need of the Information Technology paradigm that is constantly on the activate and brings about changes and amendments at heart its folds. It is central to define what a infobase system in reality is. A database system is a terminology that takes into consideration the construction of data models, the database management system (DBMS) and the database itself. The database system is therefore the tooshie of acquiring data which is valuable, and which shall form the cornerstone of achieving results within the related settings of the Information Technology realms (Anjard, 1994). The database systems therefore gain the data, analyze it from different angles and manifestations, make them available as and when required, present it in sequential, hierarchical and network structures, catch embedded within the retrieval and maintenance platforms, are made use of by different software program programs and controls, and offers an array of choices to the intended users of the Information Technology as and when needed. ... The database systems are essentially shells which take into perspective a database or even a sequence of the same through which a number of interactions take perplex with respect to this database itself. The interactions which come about due to the same are catered by most DBMS that make it today and are essentially divided into four significant categories (Rob, 2009). These are the data definition where raw structures for a database are defined. Data definition also removes data structures that exist within a database as well as modifies it as and when needed so that the existing data is made use of in a proper way (Kapetis, 1999). The second main category is the data maintenance which inserts new data within the already existent data structures and later on updates the same within these existing data structures. Also the data is deleted from these data structures which are current and manifest complete harmony for the sake of the data maintenance realms. The third main category is the data retrieval which has the essential link of querying existing data through the incorporation of the end users. It also finds out data which could be used by the different application programs and software. The last main category here is that of the data control that has the task of creating and monitoring the users that are present within the database as well as limiting access to certain data within the database and not to forget the monitoring of the performance of the databases in entirety. Since the four main categories are manifesting the data in one way or the other, their individual roles as well as the collective inputs are important for the sake

Compare and contrast intellectual property rights in two regions Essay

Compare and furrow keen home rights in two regions. Comment on the difficulties faced in an increasingly globalised population - Essay ExampleAlmost all the organizations whether large of small, national or multinational, and industrial or esthetic develop logos, draw designs and introduce some brands that serve as the identity mark of their company. Intellectual piazza is the identity mark of an individual, a company, an organization or an industry, over which the creator contains bonk and unconditional rights. The formula of law provides surety to such property in favour of the originator, and claim over this type of property without referencing to the devisor is against the statute of law and liable to be punishment. right of first publication Act, Trademark Ordinance and Patents Ordinance provide protection to intellectual property rights.Different countries have devised various sets of law in order to protect intellectual property rights. Though the main objective behind all the states of the globe is to provide a complete and comprehensive scheme to the inventor of an intellectual product, yet the policies and laws vary from country to country. The same is the case with the get together Kingdom and Pakistan, where the political authorities have passed distinguished intellectual property laws for the protection of intellectual rights. one time ruled over the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent, the UK introduced many legal acts like Civil & Criminal Procedural Codes, Sales of Goods, arbitrement Law, Contract Act 1872, Companies Ordinance and others. But after the partition of India in 1947, the independent Pakistani country passed new statutes of law including Intellectual Property Ordinance and others. It is therefore, significant variation could be observed amongst the IPR of both the above described countries. Before embarking upon the topic, it would be appropriate to define the types of intellectual propertyCopyright consists of sections of art an d literature including prose